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1 авторитет
1) authority; (влияние тж.) prestigeзавоевать авторитет — to gain / to win prestige / authority
не признавать авторитет — to override / to renounce (smb.'s) authority
повышать авторитет — to enhance (smb.'s) prestige
решительно повысить авторитет ООН — to enhance resolutely the authority of the U. N.
подорвать авторитет — to undermine (smb.'s) prestige
пользоваться авторитетом — to have authority (with), to have / to enjoy prestige (with / among)
прибегать к авторитету — to interpose (smb.'s) authority
ссылаться на авторитет — to allege an authority, to invoke / to quote (smb.'s) authority
укреплять авторитет — to consolidate (smb.'s) authority
2) (крупный специалист) authority (on) -
2 свихнуть шею
break one's own neck (while doing smth.)Василиса.
Вот мне лет через... несколько... такую работку! Скрутила бы кого надо. А Машка - не-е-т... Сломает себе голову. (А. Салынский, Мария) — Vasilissa. If I got such a job in a few years' time I could break in anyone. But not Maria. She'll break her own neck.Этот план подрывал репутацию Виктора как руководителя. Да и, кроме того, почему он должен брать на себя ответственность за фантазии Лобанова, на которых можно в два счёта сломать себе шею. (Д. Гранин, Искатели) — It undermined Victor's authority as a leader. And besides, why should he take responsibility for Lobanov's fantastic ideas that might let you down with a crash any moment?
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3 авторитет
м.1) ( всеобщее признание) authorityпо́льзоваться авторите́том (у) — enjoy authority (over, with), have prestige [-'tiːʒ] (with)
завоева́ть авторите́т — gain / win authority / prestige
э́то сниска́ло ему́ огро́мный авторите́т — this earned / won him immense prestige
непререка́емый авторите́т — indisputable / incontestable authority
зараба́тывать дешёвый авторите́т — go for easy popularity
2) (в пр.; знаток) an authority (on)3) ( в преступном мире) underworld leader -
4 Г-20
ВО ГЛАВЕ PrepP Invar1. идти, маршировать и т. п. - кого-чего (the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human or collect) or adv(to walk, march etc) in front, ahead of othersat the head (of sth.)leading ( s.o. sth.) in the lead (in limited contexts) in the first row.Полгода назад он (Коля) шёл с лопатой через плечо во главе комсомольского воскресника и пел во всю глотку - а сейчас даже о боли своей не мог рассказать громче шёпота (Солженицын 10). Six months ago he (Kolya) had been striding along, a spade over his shoulder, at the head of a Young Communists' Sunday working party, singing at the top of his voice. Now he could not raise his voice above a whisper, even when talking about his pain (10a).2. бытье, стоять, (в)стать и т. п. \Г-20 (the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human or collect) or obj-compl with поставить кого etcobj: human or collect)) (to be) in a position of authority, (to take over) as leader (of s.o. or sth.): (be (put s.o.)) at the head (of sth.) (be (become)) s.o. fc leader (be (become)) leader of sth. (be (leave s.o. etc)) in charge (of sth.) take command of sth. (in limited contexts) take the lead (in sth.)spearhead sth.. По-видимому, он про себя рассуждал так: сегодня женщину поставили во главе государства, а завтра поставят во главе стола (Искандер 4). Не apparently reasoned thus: Today they've put a woman at the head of the government, tomorrow they'll put her at the head of the table (4a).(Лорд:) Во главе вас станет ваш царь Кири-Куки 1-ый, а я окажу помощь (Булгаков 1). (Lord:) Your Tsar Kiri-Kuki the First will be our leader, and I will assist (1a).Я бы, товарищи, ещё трижды подумал, оставлять ли его во главе столь ответственного участка, как Лаборатория № 4» (Аксёнов 6). "I would think twice, comrades, before leaving him in charge of such a sensitive department as Laboratory Number 4" (6a).(Яков Фомин) стал во главе мятежного полка, но... за спиной Фомина правила делами и руководила Фоминым группа большевистски настроенных казаков (Шолохов 4). (Yakov Fomin) took command of the insurgent regi- ment, but...behind him stood a group of Bolshevik-minded Cossacks who held the reins of power (4a).3. \Г-20 с кем (the resulting PrepP is nonagreeing modif) having s.o. as leaderwith s.o. at the headunder the leadership of led (headed) by.В дежурное помещение, поддерживая друг друга, явилась невероятная компания во главе с известным в городе гражданином, директором санатория имени XIX партсъезда, генералом в отставке Чувиковым (Аксенов 6). The duty room was invaded by an incredible rabble of people, supporting one another, who were led by a well-known citizen of Yalta, director of the Nineteenth Party Congress Sanatorium, retired Major-General Chuvikov (6a)....Она (труппа) однажды явилась во главе с Шарлем Лагранжем и сообщила Мольеру, что ввиду того, что он соединяет с необыкновенными способностями честность и приятное обращение, труппа просит его не беспокоиться: актёры не уйдут искать счастья на стороне, какие бы выгодные предложения им ни делали (Булгаков 5)....One day his (Мо-lieres) players came to him, headed by Charles La Grange, and assured him that, in view of his fairness and kindness, as well as his extraordinary talents, he had nothing to worry about-they would not leave to seek their fortunes elsewhere no matter how tempting the offers they received (5a). -
5 во главе
• ВО ГЛАВЕ[PrepP; Invar]=====1. идти, маршировать и т. п. - кого-чего [the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human or collect) or adv]⇒ (to walk, march etc) in front, ahead of others:- at the head (of sth.);- leading (s.o. < sth.>);- in the lead;- [in limited contexts] in the first row.♦ Полгода назад он [Коля] шёл с лопатой через плечо во главе комсомольского воскресника и пел во всю глотку - а сейчас даже о боли своей не мог рассказать громче шёпота (Солженицын 10). Six months ago he [Kolya] had been striding along, a spade over his shoulder, at the head of a Young Communists' Sunday working party, singing at the top of his voice. Now he could not raise his voice above a whisper, even when talking about his pain (10a).2. быть, стоять, (в)стать и т.п. - [the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human or collect) or obj-compl with поставить кого etc (obj: human or collect)]⇒ (to be) in a position of authority, (to take over) as leader (of s.o. or sth.):- (be <put s.o.>) at the head (of sth.);- (be < become>) s.o.'s leader;- (be < become>) leader of sth.;- (be <leave s.o. etc>) in charge (of sth.);- take command of sth.;- [in limited contexts] take the lead (in sth.);- spearhead (sth.).♦ По-видимому, он про себя рассуждал так: сегодня женщину поставили во главе государства, а завтра поставят во главе стола (Искандер 4). He apparently reasoned thus: Today they've put a woman at the head of the government, tomorrow they'll put her at the head of the table (4a).♦ [Лорд:] Во главе вас станет ваш царь Кири-Куки 1-ый, а я окажу помощь (Булгаков 1). [Lord:] Your Tsar Kiri-Kuki the First will be our leader, and I will assist (1a).♦ "Я бы, товарищи, ещё трижды подумал, оставлять ли его во главе столь ответственного участка, как Лаборатория № 4" (Аксёнов 6). "I would think twice, comrades, before leaving him in charge of such a sensitive department as Laboratory Number 4" (6a).♦ [Яков Фомин] стал во главе мятежного полка, но... за спиной Фомина правила делами и руководила Фоминым группа большевистски настроенных казаков (Шолохов 4). [Yakov Fomin] took command of the insurgent regiment, but...behind him stood a group of Bolshevik-minded Cossacks who held the reins of power (4a).3. во главе с кем [the resulting PrepP is nonagreeing modif]⇒ having s.o. as leader:- with s.o. at the head;- led (headed) by.♦ В дежурное помещение, поддерживая друг друга, явилась невероятная компания во главе с известным в городе гражданином, директором санатория имени XIX партсъезда, генералом в отставке Чувиковым (Аксёнов 6). The duty room was invaded by an incredible rabble of people, supporting one another, who were led by a well-known citizen of Yalta, director of the Nineteenth Party Congress Sanatorium, retired Major-General Chuvikov (6a).♦...Она [труппа] однажды явилась во главе с Шарлем Лагранжем и сообщила Мольеру, что ввиду того, что он соединяет с необыкновенными способностями честность и приятное обращение, труппа просит его не беспокоиться: актёры не уйдут искать счастья на стороне, какие бы выгодные предложения им ни делали (Булгаков 5)....One day his [Moliere's] players came to him, headed by Charles La Grange, and assured him that, in view of his fairness and kindness, as well as his extraordinary talents, he had nothing to worry about - they would not leave to seek their fortunes elsewhere no matter how tempting the offers they received (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > во главе
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6 авторитет
1) General subject: authority, cathedra, say, weight, gravitas (man of gravitas - весомая фигура, He is short on gravitas. — Ему не хватает авторитета / солидности), standing, influence2) Slang: old gangster3) American: juice4) Military: credibility5) Australian slang: push7) Jargon: play, top dog, shots caller (амер., крим.), cred, shot caller (в преступном мире)8) Advertising: influencer, prestige9) Business: opinion leader -
7 начальник
1) General subject: Chief Accountant, Legree, Officer Commanding, Simon Legree, agent, alcaide, authority, chief, commandant, commander, governor (тюрьмы), harbourmaster, head, head master (учебного заведения), headman, master, principal, sirdar, sirdar (на Востоке), superior, superordinate, the man higher up, the old man, wallah, warden2) Naval: captain in charge3) Colloquial: the Head5) Military: Army Medical Officer, Director of Combined Operations, Director of Dental Services, Director of Supply and Maintenance, District Information Officer, General Officer Commanding, administrator (организации, учреждения), brass, cat, chancellor (колледжа), command authority, commander, commanding officer, director (управления, службы, отдела), flag officer-in-charge (в звании выше кэптена), leader, major-general (управления), manager, marshal (какой-либо службы), office commanding, officer, officer in command, officer-in-charge, (старший) officer-in-charge (офицер), regimental munitions officer, regimental transportation officer, senior, senior officer, (вышестоящий) superior, (старший) superior officer, supply officer-in-charge (службы)6) Engineering: captain7) Jocular: doctor8) Railway term: foreman (цеха или депо)9) Law: administrative boss, chief officer, keeper (тюрьмы)10) Australian slang: head serang, the big cheese, trump11) Spanish: jefe12) Psychology: role-sender13) Jargon: block and tackle, bow-wow, bowwow, bread, dome, honcho, hot stuff, old boy, old thing, top brass, white bread, Mr. Big, suit, old man, top banana14) Literature: Legree (и т.п.), Simon Legree (и т.п.)15) Astronautics: administrator16) Business: boss, director, superintendent17) SAP. sup.18) Labor protection: (непосредственный) supervisor19) Taboo: man with the brass knackers (см. knackers), sheet (подражание произношению негров из южных штатов) (употребляется с определенным артиклем), shit (употребляется с определенным артиклем), stiff prick (особ. строгий), tomtit (употребляется с определенным артиклем)20) oil&gas: supervisor21) Maori: rangatira -
8 идейный лидер
Advertising: thought leader (someone recognized as an authority in their field of expertise...also known as a visionary) -
9 иерарх Церкви
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10 Ц-8
ЦАРЬ И БОГ NP nom only subj-compl with copula (subj: human)1. a person who possesses unlimited authority, powerlord and master(be) like God Almighty.Кругом на сотни километров была одна тайга, и жаловаться на произвол начальника экспедиции было некому: он был здесь царь и бог. For hundreds of kilometers around there was nothing but taiga, and there was no one to complain to about the tyranny of the expedition leader: here, he was lord and master.2. an excellent specialist, a person who is very knowledgeable in some field or about some mattertopnotch expertmaster hand whiz (one knows sth.) inside out.Давай попросим Роберта помочь тебе с компьютером, он в этом деле царь и бог. Let's ask Robert to help you with the computer, he's a whiz at computers. -
11 царь и бог
[NP; nom only; subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====1. a person who possesses unlimited authority, power:- (be) like God Almighty.♦ Кругом на сотни километров была одна тайга, и жаловаться на произвол начальника экспедиции было некому: он был здесь царь и бог. For hundreds of kilometers around there was nothing but taiga, and there was no one to complain to about the tyranny of the expedition leader: here, he was lord and master.2. an excellent specialist, a person who is very knowledgeable in some field or about some matter:- master hand;- whiz;- (one knows sth.) inside out.♦ Давай попросим Роберта помочь тебе с компьютером, он в этом деле царь и бог. Let's ask Robert to help you with the computer, he's a whiz at computers.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > царь и бог
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12 власть священства
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > власть священства
См. также в других словарях:
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leader — noun Date: 14th century 1. something that leads: as a. a primary or terminal shoot of a plant b. tendon, sinew c. plural dots or hyphens (as in an index) used to lead the eye horizontally ; ellipsis 2 d. chiefly British a newspaper editorial … New Collegiate Dictionary